农田培育人参应注重解决四个难点。一是郁闭度。二是土壤质地。三是土壤温度。四是农田栽参病虫害感染机率高，造成人参保苗率低。 农田培育人参应选择有机质含量高、质地疏松、渗透力强、进排水方便、背风向阳的壤土或沙壤土为宜。采取措施增加土壤有机质含量，改善理化性状， Farmland cultivation of ginseng should focus on solving four difficulties. First, canopy density. Second, soil texture. Third, soil temperature. Fourth, planting diseases and insect pests plant diseases and high probability of infection, resulting in low rate of ginseng seedlings. Farmland cultivation of ginseng should choose high organic matter content, loose texture, strong infiltration, drainage convenience, leeward sunny loam or sandy loam is appropriate. Take measures to increase soil organic matter content, improve physical and chemical properties,