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学术界向来被认为是高尚、纯洁的圣地,学者与学术研究更是公众心目中真、善、美、圣的代名词。然而一段时期以来,学术失范现象频频曝光,如剽窃他人成果、攻击他人而抬高自己、篡改及拼凑数据、利用权势压制不同学术观点、学位注水、学科建设及成果鉴定评估的暗箱操作、打着科学旗号进行伪科学活动等等,对此,媒体甚至斥之为学术腐败和学术堕落。本文主要就学术研究与评价过程中为谋取学术界和社会承认而出现的伪造和剽窃行为一即学术作伪行为,作一初步的思考。
Academics have always been considered noble and pure holy sites. Scholars and academic research are even more synonymous with truth, goodness, beauty and holiness in the public's mind. However, since a certain period of time, there have been frequent exposures of academic misconduct such as plagiarizing the achievements of others, attacking others and elevating themselves, tampering with and piecing together data, and using the power to suppress the secret operation of different academic viewpoints, degree watering, discipline construction and achievement appraisal assessment Science flag pseudo-scientific activities, etc., this media even denounced as academic corruption and academic degradation. In this paper, we mainly make a preliminary reflection on academic fraud and plagiarism, one of academic falsification and plagiarism, which is taken for academic and social recognition in the process of academic research and evaluation.