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目前,已有大量实验对各种粒子的衍射现象进行了研究,在理论方面也有许多模型来解释这些衍射现象。在本文中,我们应用量子理论方法研究了中子的单缝衍射问题,所得的结果与实验符合较好。
At present, a large number of experiments have been conducted on the diffraction phenomena of various kinds of particles. There are also many models to explain these diffraction phenomena theoretically. In this paper, we apply the quantum theory method to study the single-slit diffraction of neutron. The obtained results are in good agreement with the experiment.