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唐菖蒲是世界著名四大切花之一,在切花市场上占有十分重要的地位。唐菖蒲切花生产主要依赖优质的商品种球。虽然我国在辽宁、甘肃、青海等地都建有唐菖蒲种球生产基地,但这些地区无霜期短、营养积累不足并且土传病害和交叉感染严重,致使种球种性退化较快,导致目前优质切花种球主要还是依赖进口。因此,寻找适宜的种球繁育基地,形成优质的种球生产体系,对我国唐菖蒲切花生产具有极其重要的意义。
Gladiolus is one of the four famous cut flowers in the world and occupies a very important position in the cut flower market. Gladiolus cut flowers mainly rely on the production of high-quality commercial ball. Although Gladiolus bulbs production bases are built in Liaoning, Gansu, Qinghai and other places, the frost-free period is short, the accumulation of nutrients is insufficient and soil-borne diseases and cross-infection are serious in these areas. As a result, Cut flower bulbs mainly rely on imports. Therefore, to find suitable breeding base for bulbs and form a good bulblet production system is extremely important for the production of Chinese gladiolus cut flowers.