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第三人欺诈行为是民事欺诈行为的特殊表现形式,因其实施行为主体不同于普通欺诈行为,会对私权行使和交易安全造成损害。在因第三人欺诈成立的民事行为的效力认定中,如果一方不知或不应知对方是受到第三人的欺诈事实时,法律赋予其撤销权,旨在保护和尊重私权利的行使;倘若否定该权利则是侧重保护交易安全和交易稳定,那么应在平衡民事主体各方利益的前提下研究该行为的效力和责任。
Third party fraud is a special manifestation of civil fraud, because of its implementation is different from the main act of ordinary fraud, will be on the exercise of private rights and transaction security damage. In the determination of the validity of the civil act established by the third party fraud, if one party does not know or should not know that the other party is fraudulent by a third party, the law gives it the right of withdrawal with a view to protecting and respecting the exercise of private rights; if Negating this right is to focus on the protection of transaction security and transaction stability, then the effectiveness and responsibility of the act should be studied on the premise of balancing the interests of all parties involved in civil affairs.