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地名地名即一个地区的名称。地名的形成,受该地的地理、历史、民族和语言所影响,是社会发展的产物。地名一般可分为通名和专名两个部分。通名一般为名词,代表地名的共通性,例如村、山和河;专名则多是形容词或名词,代表该地的地理、历史、物产或其他特征,例如深水、南和北。一般的中文地名中,专名在前(前缀),通名在后(后缀),不过亦有例外。文章将主要以甘肃白银地名为例,分析其特点。
Place name Place name is the name of a region. The formation of geographical names, influenced by the geography, history, ethnicity and language of the place, is a product of social development. Place names generally can be divided into common name and proper name of the two parts. Common names are generally nouns that represent the commonalities of place names, such as villages, mountains and rivers; and proper names are mostly adjectives or nouns that represent the geographical, historical, property or other characteristics of the place, such as Sham Shui Po, South and North. In common Chinese place names, the proper name first (prefix), common name after the (suffix), but there are exceptions. The article will mainly take Gansu silver place name as an example, analyzes its characteristic.