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目的 :了解男性青少年犯的人格类型差异。方法 :使用MMPI对 12 6例男性少年犯进行评定 ,根据少犯 13个基本量表粗分 (+K)作K -MeansQ型聚类分析 ,比较各型在临床量表、临床子量表、Wig gins内容量表、研究量表和附加量表上的T分差异。结果 :按聚类结果可把男性青少年犯分成三型 ,第一型 :神经质型 (n =48,3 8 1% ) ,表现为Hs、Hy、D、Pd和Pt量表T分升高 ,以D和Pd最高 ,形成 2 4/4 2编码 ,D1、D4、D5、Hy3 、Hy4、HEA、DEP、ORG、Nf、Dq和Ec量表T分升高 ,Es、Do和Re量表T分低下 ,人格特征为被动 -攻击型 ;第二型 :中间型 (n =3 8,3 0 16% ) ,D1、D5、Sc1A、Ma1、Nf、Wa、Gm、Skey、A和MAS量表T分降低 ;第三型 :类精神病型 (n =40 ,3 1 75 % ) ,表现为F、Pd、Pa、Pt、Sc和Ma量表T分明显升高 ,以Pa和Sc为最高点 ,形成 68/86编码 ,D1、D4、D5、Hy3 、Hy4、Pd1、Pd4A、Pd4B、Pa1、Pa2 、Sc1A、Sc1B、Sc2A、Sc2B、Sc2C、Ma1、Ma2 、Ma4、Si3 、In、Nf、Dq、Ec、Gm、FS3m、ALXm、Cpu、S18、Viol、Reg、Skey、A、MAS、Dy和Pr量表T分明显升高 ,Hy1、Hy2 、Hy5Es、To、Do和Re量表T分降低 ,人格特征为‘偏执 -分裂混合型’。结论 :男性青少年犯群体的人格有明显差异
Objectives: To understand the differences in personality types among male adolescents. Methods: 126 cases of male juvenile offenders were evaluated by MMPI. K-Means Q-cluster analysis was performed based on the 13 basal scale scores (+ K), and the differences in the clinical scales, clinical subscale, Wig Differences in T-scores on the gins content scale, the study scale, and the additional scale. Results: Male juvenile delinquents were classified into three types according to the clustering results. The first type was neurotic (n = 48,381%), which showed an increase in T scores of Hs, Hy, D, Pd and Pt scales, D and Pd were the highest, forming 2 4/4 2 codes. The scores of D1, D4, D5, Hy3, Hy4, HEA, DEP, ORG, Nf, Type 2: intermediate (n = 38,36%), D1, D5, Sc1A, Ma1, Nf, Wa, Gm, Skey, A and MAS scales T score decreased; type 3: type of psychosis (n = 40, 3 1 75%), manifested as F, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc and Ma scales T significantly increased to Pa and Sc as the highest point Hy4, Pd1, Pd4A, Pd4B, Pa1, Pa2, Sc1A, Sc1B, Sc2A, Sc2B, Sc2C, Ma1, Ma2, Ma4, Si3, In, Nf, Dq The T scores of Ec, Gm, FS3m, ALXm, Cpu, S18, Viol, Reg, Skey, A, MAS, Dy and Pr were significantly increased, while those of Hy1, Hy2, Hy5Es, To, , Personality characteristics of ’paranoid - split mixed type’. Conclusion: There are significant differences in the personality of male juvenile delinquents