现在,对区分基本生产关系的标志或准则,并没有多大实质性的分歧。几乎所有的人都承认:在一切社会形态中,基本生产关系总是指生产诸因素的结合性质。无论是生产资料的所有制形式,还是劳动力的社会经济形式,作为单独的个体,都不能充分地决定生产方式的本质。马克思在分析社会发展历史时所得出的结论是:决定社会制度不同经济时期的其余一切不同特征的最主要、最深刻的关系,是劳动力和生产资料相结合的特点和方 There is not much substantive disagreement now with the signs or criteria that distinguish the basic relations of production. Almost all admit that in all social formations, the basic relations of production always refer to the combined nature of the factors of production. Both the ownership form of the means of production and the social and economic form of the labor force, as individual individuals, can not adequately determine the nature of the mode of production. Marx’s conclusion in the analysis of the history of social development is that the most important and profound relationship that determines the rest of the different characteristics of the social system in different economic periods is characterized by a combination of labor and means of production