一个公司能否健全有序地发展 ,与其是否依法、科学地设立不无关系。公司设立必须具备人、物、行为三方面的条件 ,公司发起人作为公司设立中人的要件 ,对公司成立及未来良性运作具有至关重要的作用。所以有关发起人 ,特别是有关其设立责任的规制就更为重要 ,亦成了公司法研究中的首要课题。本文从法理的角度 ,对发起人的法律责任进行了系统全面地探讨 ,从而肯定了发起人在公司组织中的特殊地位 Whether a company can develop soundly and orderly depends on whether or not it is established according to law and science. The establishment of the company must have the conditions of people, things and behaviors. The promoter of the company, as the key element of setting up the company as a middleman, plays a crucial role in the establishment of the company and its benign operation in the future. Therefore, the sponsor, especially the regulation on its establishment of responsibility, is even more important and has become the most important issue in the study of corporate law. From the perspective of jurisprudence, this article explores the legal responsibilities of sponsors in a systematic and comprehensive way, thus affirming the special status of promoters in corporate organizations