语文教学的主要目的是培养学生语文能力，语文能力是以语文知识为基础，由听、说、读、写四种能力和思维的广阔性、深刻性、独立性、创造性、灵活性、敏捷性等思维品质构成的一个开放的动态系统。要有效提高学生语文能力，发展学生智力，提高学生素质，必须使语文教学和思维品 The main purpose of Chinese language teaching is to cultivate students’ language ability. Language ability is based on the knowledge of Chinese language. The broadness, depth, independence, creativity, flexibility, and agility of listening, speaking, reading, and writing are four kinds of capabilities and thinking. An open dynamic system such as thinking quality constitutes. To effectively improve students’ language ability, develop student intelligence, and improve student quality, we must enable Chinese language teaching and thinking