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目的确定先天性心脏病患儿功能评估的《国际功能、残疾和健康分类(儿童和青少年版)》(ICF-CY)分类。方法从MEDLINE/PubMed、EMBASE数据库中筛选近10年有关儿童与青少年先天性心脏病的临床研究,提取指标所包含的概念,与ICF-CY建立联系。结果在224篇合格的文献中,所提取的健康状况测量指标,与12个一级类目,28个二级类目相关联。其中身体功能17个,身体结构2个,活动和参与6个,环境因素3个。结论 ICF-CY为确定先天性心脏病患儿全面的功能评估提供了有用的框架;对于先天性心脏病研究结果的可比性而言,测量内容的一致性是必要的。
Objective To determine the classification of ICF-CY in the functional assessment of children with congenital heart disease (ICF). Methods The clinical studies of congenital heart disease in children and adolescents for nearly 10 years were screened from the MEDLINE / PubMed and EMBASE databases. The concepts contained in the indexes were extracted and correlated with ICF-CY. Results Of the 224 eligible articles, the extracted health status measures were associated with 12 primary categories and 28 secondary categories. Among them, 17 are body functions, 2 are body structures, 6 are involved in activities and participation, and 3 are environmental factors. Conclusion ICF-CY provides a useful framework for determining the overall functional assessment of children with congenital heart disease; consistency of measurement content is necessary for comparability of findings from congenital heart disease.