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丹纳在《艺术哲学》中提出了划分艺术作品等级的三个原则,即艺术作品表现事物特征的重要程度、有益程度及效果集中的程度,并结合文学作品的具体实例对三原则进行细致分析。丹纳在《艺术哲学》一书中,提出了种族、环境、时代三个要素决定物质文明和精神文明的观点,并围绕这三个基本要素展开论述,形成了他独特的美学体系。无论是普列汉诺夫等人对丹纳的认可和赞同,还是韦勒克等人对其片面之处的强调,都无法抹杀一个
In “Art Philosophy”, Dana put forward three principles of classifying works of art, that is, the importance, benefit and degree of concentration of performance in artistic works, and analyzed the three principles with the concrete examples of literary works . In his book Art Philosophy, Dana put forward the viewpoint that race, environment and time determine the material civilization and spiritual civilization, and discusses these three basic elements to form his unique aesthetics system. Both Plekhanov and others recognize and agree with Danner, or Weller et al.’s emphasis on one-sidedness can not be denied