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计划经济下的长子,同样能成为市场经济中的蛟龙。在这令人称异的转变中,石油石化行业经历了一场场自我推动、自我扬弃的艰辛历程。尽管中国是最早发现和利用石油的国家之一,但建设现代石油工业对于一穷二白的新中国来说仍然是件无比困难的事情。1949年,全国石油产量只有12万吨,其中天然石油只有7万吨,发展石油工业所需要的物资、装备、技术要靠国外提供,国家经济建设所需要的石油产品基本依赖进口。中国能有自己的石油工业吗?中国的石油之路怎么走?在疑问与困
The eldest son under the planned economy can also become a dragon in a market economy. In this remarkable transformation, the petroleum and petrochemical industry has undergone a difficult process of self-promotion and self-sublation. Although China is one of the earliest countries to find and utilize oil, building a modern oil industry remains an extremely difficult task for the poor and new China. In 1949, the national oil output was only 120,000 tons, of which natural oil was only 70,000 tons. The materials, equipment and technology needed for the development of the oil industry should be provided by foreign countries. The petroleum products needed for the country’s economic construction basically relied on imports. China can have its own oil industry? China’s oil how to go? In doubt and sleepy