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教材经常提到抗日战争爆发以后,由于淞沪会战的失利,上海、南京相继失陷,南京作为中华民国首都的地位和职能已经不复存在,为了坚持抗战,国民政府决定以地理位置险要、战略价值极高的重庆市作为战时陪都,这样在抗战八年中,以及抗战结束以后的一段时间内,重庆一直成为国民政府的陪都,并发挥着指挥抗战,成为世界战场中国战区“神经中枢”的作用,直至1946年5月还都南京。还都南京以后,国民政府及国民党中央为纪念其在抗战中发挥的作用,决定将其定为“永久陪都”。那么,什么是陪都呢?陪都是怎样形成的呢?
Teaching materials often refer to the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Due to the defeat of the Battle of Shanghai and Shanghai, Nanjing and Shanghai have successively lost ground. The status and functions of Nanjing as the capital of the ROC no longer exist. In order to persist in the war of resistance against Japan, the National Government decided that the strategic positioning During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War and the period after the end of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Chongqing, as the capital of the war, has become the capital of the National Government and has played a leading role in fighting the war and becoming the world theater of war in China. “Until May 1946 in Nanjing. After all of Nanjing was also returned, the Nationalist government and the Central Government of the Kuomintang decided to set it as ”permanent annexation" in commemoration of its role in the war of resistance. So, what is to accompany it? Accompanied by the formation of what is it?