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近三十年来,免疫学的发展极为迅速,已逐渐地形成了一门崭新的独立学科。以往免疫学的传统概念一直认为,免疫学是研究抗传染免疫的学科,把免疫反应仅仅看作是抗传染免疫,因而片面地认为对机体是有利无害的。随着免疫学研究范围的扩大,研究水平的深入和临床实践的发展,人们对免疫反应的本质有了越来越清楚的认识:免疫反应作为机体的一种保护性反应,和其它事物一样,也具有两重性。并且这种免疫反应的两重性与许多疾病的发生、发展和预后关系十分密切。基于这一认识,本文试图从免疫反应的两
In the past three decades, the development of immunology has been extremely rapid and has gradually formed a brand new independent discipline. The traditional concept of immunology in the past has always believed that immunology is the study of anti-immune immune discipline, the immune reaction is only regarded as anti-infective immunity, which one-sidedly that is beneficial to the body harmless. With the expansion of the scope of immunological research, the depth of research and the development of clinical practice, people have more and more clear understanding of the nature of the immune response: As a protective reaction of the body, immune response, like other things, Also has duality. And the duality of this immune response is closely related to the occurrence, development and prognosis of many diseases. Based on this understanding, this article attempts to learn from the immune response to both