医学科学和其它自然科学一样,随着生产力的不断发展,随着人们对自然规律认识的不断深化,随着对相邻学科新成就的不断借鉴,其内部的科系都会由高度的综合日益转向高度分化、高度专业化,即分科愈来愈细。与此同时,科系之间的协作也日趋密切、日趋重要,甚至到达没有协作就不能生存的地步。多科系的综合、相互协作以及系统化和中心化的形成也大大加速了人才的成长,人才反过来又促进学科水平的提高。如果说过去科系的发展完全处于被动状态,人们很 Medical science is just like other natural sciences. With the continuous development of productivity, and with the deepening of people’s understanding of natural laws, with the continuous reference to the new achievements of neighboring disciplines, its internal departments will increasingly shift from a highly integrated one. Highly differentiated and highly specialized, that is, more and more sub-branches. At the same time, collaboration between departments is becoming increasingly important and increasingly important, even reaching the point where they cannot survive without collaboration. The integration of multi-disciplinary departments, mutual collaboration, and the formation of systematic and centralized development have also greatly accelerated the growth of talents, and talent has in turn promoted the improvement of disciplines. If people say that the development of the department is completely passive, people are very