《数学课程标准》提出:“有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆,动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。”在小学数学课堂教学中,让学生自主探索、学会自己学习数学是自主学习精神的一种体现。教师应帮助学生建立认识过程,培养认知方式,提高学生的主体意识,发挥主体作用;让学生根据自身的体验,用自己的思维方式自由地、开放地去探索、发现和思考问题。在课堂教学中引导学生自主探索,主要应做好以下几点: The standard of mathematics curriculum proposed: “Effective mathematics learning activities can not rely solely on imitation and memory, hands-on practice, independent exploration and cooperation and exchange is an important way for students to learn mathematics.” In the primary mathematics classroom teaching, let students autonomy To explore and learn to learn math is an embodiment of the spirit of autonomous learning. Teachers should help students to establish the process of cognition, cultivate the cognitive mode, enhance students’ subjective consciousness and play the main role; let students explore and discover and think freely and openly according to their own experience and their own way of thinking. In the classroom teaching to guide students to explore, the main should do the following: