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补充的侵权责任,主要发生在一个侵权行为造成的损害事实产生了两个相重合的赔偿请求权的情况下,法律规定权利人必须按照先后顺序行使赔偿请求权。只有在直接侵权人无法确定或其赔偿不足以弥补损害时,补充责任承担人承担全部或相应的补充责任。[1]然而,由于补充责任是《侵权责任法》的一大创新,且其理论体系仍不很完善,对于侵权责任中的补充责任的性质始终是学者们探讨的问题。
The supplementary infringement liability occurs mainly when the damage resulting from an infringement has resulted in two overlapping claim of compensation, the law stipulates that the obligee must exercise the right of claim in the order of priority. Only when the direct infringer can not be determined or the compensation is insufficient to compensate for the damage, the additional responsible person assumes all or the corresponding supplementary liability. However, since the supplementary liability is a major innovation of Tort Liability Law and its theoretical system is still not perfect, the nature of the supplementary liability in the tort liability has always been a question for scholars.