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本文使用文献计量学中的引文分析方法,以中国地震学报(ASS),美国地震学会会报(BSSA)为调查样本,在时间域(1988—1990)年3年内ASS12期刊出的138篇地震文献的1362篇引文,BSSA抽取的6期刊出122篇地震文献的3134条引文就引文量,引文类型和语种,引用学科,自引特征,引文年代等项目进行平行统计分析,并由引文数据计算地震学文献的半衰期。在此基础上对中美两国地震学期刊的引文特征,两国地震学者使用文献情报源行为和习惯的异同进行分析比较,并通过互引分析探讨了两国之间的地震学文献交流的趋向和形态,以期认识和掌握地震学文献的特征和规律,有效地利用、流通和管理地震学文献,开展正常的中外地震学文献交流。
In this paper, citation analysis methods in bibliometrics are used to analyze 138 seismological documents published in the ASS12 issue in the time domain (1988-1990) for the Chinese Seismological Society (ASS) and the American Seismological Society Bulletin (BSSA) Of the 1362 citations, BSSA extracted 612 122 earthquakes of 3134 citations for citation, citation type and language, citation, self-citation, citation and other projects for parallel statistical analysis, and citation data from the calculation of earthquakes The half-life of the literature. On the basis of this, the author compares and analyzes the citation characteristics of the seismological journals in China and the United States, the similarities and differences between the seismologists in the two countries and the behavior and habits of the bibliographic sources, and explores the trend of seismological literature exchange between the two countries through the mutual citation analysis And morphology, with a view to understanding and mastering the characteristics and laws of seismological literature, making effective use of circulation and management of seismological literature, and carrying out normal seismological literature exchange.