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义利观是中国传统道德的基本问题,其实质是指人在社会上所应选择的价值取向。党的十四届六中全会决议指出:“建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制,必须反对见利忘义、唯利是图,形成把国家和人民利益放在首位而又充分尊重公民个人合法利益的社会主义义利观”。在新的历史条件下,继承和发扬传统义利观的积极因素,对于树立科学的人生价值观,促进社会主义市场经济的有序发展,具有重大的现实意义。一意在明善,区分善恶,是传统义利观的出发点,从伦理思想史上义利之辩的争论实质来看,义和利是指人在社会上所应选择的价值取向,即到底是把国家、社会、整体的利益放在第一位,还是把个人的私利放在第一位,这是一个重大理论问题,也是一个极其现实的问题,特别是社会变革时期,就会出现义利之辨的激烈争论,因而义利问题从古至今一直为人们所关注。
The concept of righteousness and benefit is the basic issue of Chinese traditional morality. Its essence refers to the value orientation that people should choose in society. The resolution of the 6th Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “To establish and perfect the socialist market economic system, we must oppose the neglect of profits, the merits and demerits of all others, the formation of a society that places the interests of the country and the people first and fully respect the legitimate interests of citizens Doctrine of justice and benefit ”. Under the new historical conditions, the positive factors that inherit and carry forward the traditional concept of righteousness and benefit are of great practical significance for establishing a scientific outlook on life values and promoting the orderly development of the socialist market economy. Aim at Ming Shan, distinguishing between good and evil is the starting point of traditional righteousness and benefit. Judging from the substance of the debate on the debate of righteousness and interest in the history of ethical ideology, righteousness and benefit refer to the value orientation that people should choose in society. In the end, It is a major theoretical issue as well as an extremely realistic issue that the interests of society and the overall interests should be given top priority or the personal interests of individuals. First, especially during the period of social change, discrimination of righteousness and profit will occur Heated debate, so the issue of justice and interest has been for people’s attention since ancient times.