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一、主要农产品的供求状况(一)粮油肉生产特征1、粮食生产保持稳定发展青海是一个缺粮省份,但粮食生产在解放五十年的历史上基本呈稳定发展,没有出现大的波折,大体上每隔十年增加20万吨左右,特别是1978年改革开放以来,实行了家庭联产承包责任制,极大地提高了农牧民的积极性,同时国家逐步调整粮食收购价格,改善了生产条件,实施科技兴农战略,粮食生产保持稳步发展。我省的粮食生产从1949年29.6万吨增加到1978年有90.3万吨,增加了60.7万吨,增长了2.1倍,到1998年又增加到128.2万吨,比1949年和
I. Supply and Demand of Major Agricultural Products 1. Characteristics of Grain, Oil and Meat Production 1. Stable Development of Food Production Qinghai is a food-deficit province. However, food production has been basically developing steadily in the past 50 years of liberation with no major ups and downs. In general, it has increased by about 200,000 tons every ten years. Especially since the reform and opening up in 1978, the household contract responsibility system has been implemented, which has greatly enhanced the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen. At the same time, the state gradually adjusted the grain purchasing price and improved the production Conditions, implement the strategy of developing agriculture through science and technology, and maintain steady development of grain production. The grain production in our province increased from 296,000 tons in 1949 to 903,000 tons in 1978, an increase of 607,000 tons, an increase of 2.1 times and then to 1,282,000 tons in 1998, up from 1949 and