一、制约我国中小企业技术创新的制度因素 改革开放20年后的今天,我国比以往任何时候都迫切需要技术创新。然而,作为技术创新主力的中小型企业,其创新能力普遍低下。究其原因,制度因素是主要的。 1.国家管理中小企业的混乱体制导致企业创新能力差。我国目前的中小企业管理体制仍带有较强的传统计划经济的色彩,突出表现为条块分割、机 I. Institutional Constraints on Technological Innovation in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Today 20 years after the reform and opening up, China is in urgent need of technological innovation than ever before. However, small and medium-sized enterprises, as the main force of technological innovation, have generally low innovative capacity. The reason, the system is the main factor. 1. The chaotic system of state management of SMEs leads to poor enterprise innovation ability. At present, the SME management system in our country still carries a strong tradition of planned economy, highlighting the fragmentation of the economy,