一、增加乡土教材的意义许多国家,在初一、初二年级开设《家乡学》,从小对学生进行热爱家乡的教学。在我国由于受社会上偏面追求升学率的影响,这方面的工作常被忽视。补充教材不仅有助于对学生进行爱国主义教育,并且还能丰富生物教学内容。现在统编教材着重于基础知识,如果与乡土教材紧密结合,就可提高学生的学习兴 I. Increasing the Significance of Rural Textbooks Many countries have established “Hometown Studies” in the first and second grades. They have since childhood taught students how to love their hometown. In our country, due to the influence of the higher education rate in the society, this work is often neglected. Supplementary textbooks not only help to educate students on patriotism, but also enrich the contents of biology teaching. The textbook now focuses on the basic knowledge. If it is closely integrated with the local teaching materials, it can improve students’ learning.