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2009年,金融危机对全球经济影响充分显现,全球贸易大幅萎缩。WTO作为多边贸易体制的守护者,通过贸易政策监督等方式,在防范贸易保护主义滥觞上发挥了积极作用。WTO的争端解决机制,在2009年未受到经济危机明显影响,运作平稳。从新争端发生情况、重要案件进展和影响、争端解决新现象和新问题、WTO争端解决机制谈判、上诉机构成员选任等方面,本文回顾了2009年WTO争端解决机制项下的主要活动,对相关问题进行了评论。本文还对2009年中国参与WTO争端解决活动的主要情况进行了介绍,认为当前中国的参与呈现数量增多、程度加深、影响增大的特点。2009年,中国首次走到WTO争端解决机制的舞台中心,中国已经具备一定的运用WTO规则的能力和资源,逐步为其他成员方所关注。
In 2009, the impact of the global financial crisis on the global economy was fully demonstrated, and the global trade shrank dramatically. As the guardian of the multilateral trade system, WTO played an active role in guarding against the beginning of trade protectionism through trade policy supervision and other means. The WTO dispute settlement mechanism was not affected by the economic crisis in 2009 and has been operating smoothly. In the light of the new disputes, the progress and influence of important cases, the new phenomena and new issues of dispute settlement, the negotiation of WTO dispute settlement mechanism and the election of the members of the Appellate Body, this paper reviews the major activities under the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism in 2009 and analyzes the related issues Commented This article also introduces the main situations of China’s WTO dispute settlement activities in 2009 and believes that the current participation in China presents the characteristics of increasing number, increasing degree and increasing influence. In 2009, for the first time, China came to the stage center of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. China already has the capacity and resources to apply the WTO rules and is gradually paying attention to other members.