俄国教育家乌申斯基说过:“比较是一切理解和思维的基础。”在语文教学中科学地运用比较法,可有效提高学生的鉴赏能力和写作水平。笔者就日常教学中经常采用的几种比较法总结如下。一、关键性词句的替换比较某些看似不起眼的词句通过替换,很容易发觉它们表情、达意、状物的准确与生动。如鲁迅的《药》写康大叔卖人血馒头给华老栓 Ussinsky, a Russian educator, said: “Comparisons are the basis of all understanding and thinking.” The comparative application of science in the teaching of Chinese can effectively improve the students’ ability to appreciate and write. I often used in everyday teaching several comparison method is summarized as follows. First, the replacement of key words and phrases Some seemingly insignificant words through the replacement, it is easy to find that they look, meaning, the object is accurate and vivid. Such as Lu Xun’s “medicine” Uncle Kang to sell human blood bread to the Chinese old bolt