据第四次全国人口普查统计表明,我国14岁以下的儿童有3.2亿,儿童的身体健康是关系国家兴衰的大事,因此,儿童的医疗保健理应受到高度重视,但实际状况不容乐观。目前我国儿童专用药剂很少,远不能满足广大儿童患者的需求,某些成人用药剂在儿科临床的不合理使用,甚至会产生一些不良后果。本文试就我国儿童用药剂的现状加以分析,并建议改进,供医药同行参考。 一、现状:1.口服液体药剂中,多数处方组成不适合儿童生理状况,且口感不佳,儿童使用往往会发生意外。 According to the statistics of the Fourth National Census, there are 320 million children under the age of 14 in our country. The health of children is a major event that affects the rise and fall of the country. Therefore, children’s health care should be given high priority, but the actual situation is not optimistic. At present, there are only a few children-specific medicines in our country that can not meet the needs of a large number of children. Some adult-use medicines are not properly used in pediatric clinics and may even have some adverse consequences. This article tries to analyze the status quo of children’s medicament used in our country and proposes to improve it for reference of medical counterparts. First, the status quo: 1. Oral liquid pharmaceuticals, the majority of prescription composition is not suitable for children’s physical condition, and poor taste, children often use accidents.