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1989年开始,从波兰、匈牙利到保加利亚、捷克、东德以及后来的罗马尼亚,相继发生演变,苏联局势也在迅速变化之中。剧变的发生,经济是一个重要诱因。近年来,苏联和东欧国家的经济增长缓慢,去年某些东欧国家经济甚至出现负增长。市场供求矛盾突出,日用消费品奇缺,出口业绩不佳,外汇奇缺,债台高筑,物价猛涨,造成经济结构失调,劳动生产率低下,国民经济部门无法完成计划。毫无疑问,东欧剧变对东西方关系和整个世界经济形势将
Beginning in 1989, from Poland, Hungary to Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, East Germany and later Romania, one after another evolved and the situation in the Soviet Union was rapidly changing. The drastic changes occur, the economy is an important incentive. In recent years, the economic growth in the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries has been sluggish. Some East European countries even saw negative growth last year. The prominent contradiction between supply and demand in the market, the lack of daily consumer goods, the poor export performance, the lack of foreign exchange, the mounting debts and skyrocketing prices have caused the economic structural imbalance and low labor productivity, and the national economic sector can not complete the plan. There is no doubt that the drastic changes in East Europe will have on East-West relations and on the whole world economic situation