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一收入差距面临缩小的拐点有观点认为:我国目前收入分配差距较大并在持续不断地拉大;也有观点认为虽然我国收入分配差距处于较大的状态,但扩大的趋势已经在减缓。报告认为,我国可能已迎来了收入差距变化的转折点。但是,这一转折点还很不稳定,需要政策的进一步支持。报告指出,收入差距面临缩小拐点的主要证据如下:一方面是城乡之间的收入差距在缩小。据有关研究,我国收入差距约50%来自城乡之间的差距,城乡差距的走向对整体收入差距的变动起着决定性作用。国家统计局的统计数据显示,我国城乡之间的收入比最近两年持续下降,从2009年的3.33下降到2010年的3.23,进一步下降到2011年的3.13。另一方面是城乡中低收入群体收入增长快于高收入群体。解读:今后一个时期,虽然高低收入人群之间收入的绝对差距还可能拉大,但只要相对收入差距缩小的趋势继续保持,整体收入不平等程度就将得到改善。收入差距缩小的一个重要原因,
A gap between the income gap is facing the turning point There is a view that: China’s current income distribution gap between the larger and continuing to widen; there are also points of view that although China’s income distribution gap in a larger state, but the expansion trend has slowed. The report believes that our country may have ushered in a turning point in the changing income gap. However, this turning point is still unstable and requires further policy support. The report points out that the main evidence that the income gap is facing an inflection point is as follows: On the one hand, the income gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing. According to relevant research, about 50% of the income gap in our country comes from the gap between urban and rural areas, and the trend of urban-rural gap plays a decisive role in the change of the overall income gap. National Bureau of Statistics statistics show that China’s urban-rural income ratio continued to decline over the past two years, from 3.33 in 2009 dropped to 3.23 in 2010, further to 2011, 3.13. On the other hand, the income of low-income groups in urban and rural areas grew faster than that of high-income groups. Interpretation: Although the absolute income gap between high and low income groups may widen in the coming period, the overall income inequality will improve as long as the trend of narrowing the income gap continues. Income gap narrowed an important reason,