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目的:了解长沙市居民药店购买抗菌药的现状。方法:采用流行病学现况调查法,随机抽取购药顾客填写问卷并当场收回,对回收问卷进行统计分析。结果:在1490名被调查者中,有345人(23.2%)购买了抗菌药,其中口服抗菌药持处方购买率仅为39.1%。购买较多的抗菌药类别为大环内酯类、青霉素类、头孢菌素类,购买较多的抗菌药为氨苄西林、阿莫西林、乙酰螺旋霉素、罗红霉素、甲硝唑。购买抗菌药原因主要为备用。用于治疗普通感冒、泌尿生殖系统和皮肤真菌感染。结论:城市居民无处方购买和无指征使用抗菌药物现象普遍,需加强药店管理及向大众普及抗菌药知识。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo of antibacterials purchased by resident pharmacies in Changsha City. Methods: According to epidemiological investigation method, customers were randomly selected to fill out the questionnaire and recover it on the spot. Statistical analysis of the questionnaire was conducted. Results: Out of 1,490 respondents, 345 (23.2%) purchased antimicrobials, of which oral antimicrobials were only 39.1%. More antibacterial drugs to buy more macrolides, penicillins, cephalosporins, antibacterials to buy more ampicillin, amoxicillin, acetylspiramycin, roxithromycin, metronidazole. The main reason for the purchase of antimicrobial agents for the reserve. For the treatment of the common cold, genitourinary system and skin fungal infections. Conclusion: Urban residents have no prescription to buy and no indication of the use of antibiotics is widespread, the need to strengthen pharmacy management and to popularize knowledge of antibacterials.