勇于思考者并不一定能给出最正确的答案,但惰于思考者是一定不能给予企业的未来。美国管理学家钱德勒在其《看得见的手》一书中描述了美国商业发展史,提出了“管理”这只“看得见的手”对市场这只“看不见的手”的替代作用。指出：“现代工商企业已成为美国经济中最强大的机构,经理人员则已成为最有影响力的经济决策集团。因此,在美国,随着现代工 Courageous people may not always be able to give the correct answer, but those who are pessimistic should not give their future business. In his book Visible Hand, the American management scientist Chandler described the history of American business development and put forward the “invisible hand” of “management” to the market. The alternative effect. Pointed out: "Modern industrial and commercial enterprises have become the most powerful institutions in the U.S. economy and their managers have become the most influential economic decision-making groups. Therefore, in the United States,