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病毒感染在多发性硬化的病因及发病机制中起主要作用。近年研究证实,EB病毒、人类疱疹病毒6型(HHV-6)是触发带有易感基因个体发生多发性硬化的主要病因。此外,麻疹、水痘等病毒也可能与多发性硬化的发病密切相关。
Viral infections play a major role in the etiology and pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Recent studies have confirmed that Epstein-Barr virus and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) are the major etiologies that trigger the development of multiple sclerosis in susceptible individuals. In addition, measles, chicken pox and other viruses may also be closely related to the incidence of multiple sclerosis.