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诉前海事证据保全法律制度,是指海事法院依据海事请求人的申请,在海事诉讼程序启动前,依法采取保全证据的强制措施,从而有效地维护证据的有效性和可用性的一项海事诉讼法律制度。这一制度是我国《海事诉讼特别程序法》中所确立的制度,突破了我国原有的只能在诉讼中采取证据保全措施的诉讼法基本理论,充分反映了海事诉讼的内在需求。这一制度对于维护海事请求人的合法权益具有重要的意义。
Litigation before the prosecution of maritime evidence legal system refers to the maritime court in accordance with the maritime litigation request, before the start of maritime litigation, according to the law to take coercive measures to preserve evidence in order to effectively maintain the validity and usability of evidence of a maritime litigation law system. This system is a system established in the “Special Procedures for Maritime Litigation” in our country, which has broken through the basic theory of procedural law in our country that can only take evidence preservation measures in litigation, which fully reflects the inherent demand of maritime litigation. This system is of great significance for the safeguarding of the legitimate rights and interests of maritime appeals.