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教育是精准扶贫、精准脱贫的重要手段。西部地区农村中小学布局调整,客观上适应了经济社会发展趋势,但也引发了学校服务半径过大、学生人身安全问题陡增、家庭教育成本加重,寄宿制学校管理服务能力薄弱、撤并学校资源闲置现象严重等问题。综合判断未来发展趋势,西部地区中小学布局调整可分为两个阶段:“继续撤并集中阶段”和“适度分散回归阶段”。需要妥善处理“规模效益”与“公平正义”、“布局调整”与“撤并集中”、“腹地发达地区”与“偏远贫困地区”、“长远趋势”与“逐步过渡”等重大关系,并切实调整完善相关政策措施。
Education is an important means of precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation. The adjustment of rural primary and secondary schools in the western region has objectively adapted to the trend of economic and social development but has also caused the school service radius to rise too large, the problem of students’ personal safety increased, the cost of family education increased, the boarding school management service capacity was weak, Serious problems such as resource idleness. Judging comprehensively the future development trend, the adjustment of primary and secondary schools in the western region can be divided into two phases: “continuing to merge and concentrate phase” and “moderately decentralizing the return phase”. We need to properly handle such issues as “scale efficiency” and “fairness and justice”, “layout adjustment” and “deconsolidation and concentration”, “hinterland developed areas” and “remote and impoverished areas” Long-term trend “and” gradual transition "and other major relations, and earnestly adjust and improve relevant policies and measures.