社会摩擦成本是指因人际关系中的矛盾、冲突、不合作、不协调而额外耗费的人力、物力、时间、精力。典型的如骚乱、闹事、聚众械斗,会造成停工停产,破坏社会秩序和社会稳定,政府要为平息事态花费大量的资源。 人际关系的紧张、不协调并不都表现为冲突。由对立情绪导致的不合作态度,也会加大运作成本。最常见的如政府 Social friction costs refer to the additional manpower, material resources, time and energy spent on conflicts, uncooperative and uncoordinated relationships. Typical examples such as riots, disturbances and gatherings will result in suspension of production and suspension of production, destruction of social order and social stability. The government should spend a great deal of resources to calm down the situation. Tense and uncoordinated interpersonal relationships are not all manifestations of conflict. The uncooperative attitude caused by opposing sentiments will also increase operating costs. The most common such as the government