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比喻是最常用的修辞方式之一,它对语言的发展起着积极的推动作用,在各种语体中运用十分广泛。形式自由灵活,富有生命力。它使作者要表现的思想感情更加完整,更加生动,产生不同的审美意蕴。就其美学功能来讲,它具有新颖性、情感性、恰悦性、形象性。同时,比喻的运用要求讲究一定的心境和语境。对其意义的理解需要以一定的知识为基础。即比喻的表达效果,离不开特定的语言环境,包括语言的知识背景和社会背景。比喻的运用简便灵活,以联想为基础。
Metaphor is one of the most commonly used rhetorical devices. It plays a positive role in promoting the development of languages and is widely used in various genres. Form free and flexible, full of vitality. It makes the author’s thoughts and feelings to be more complete, more vivid, resulting in different aesthetic implications. As far as its aesthetic function is concerned, it has novelty, emotionality, exaltation and vividness. At the same time, the use of parable requires a certain degree of mood and context. The understanding of its meaning needs to be based on a certain amount of knowledge. That the analogy of the expression effect, can not do without a specific language environment, including language knowledge and social background. The use of analogy is simple and flexible, based on the association.