通常情况下,文艺研究一般包括文艺发展史、文艺理论和文艺批评三个领域,其中,文艺批评对文艺的研究与发展起着至关重要的作用。可以说,文艺的发展和繁荣,离不开文艺批评的发展和繁荣,文艺批评应是整个文艺事业发展和繁荣不可缺少的组成部分;文艺批评繁荣和发展的重要标志理应是批评理论的层出不穷、批评派别的分门别类、批评风格的多姿多彩、批 Generally speaking, literary and art research generally includes three areas: the history of literary and art development, literary theory and literary criticism. Among them, literary criticism plays a crucial role in the research and development of literary and art work. It can be said that the development and prosperity of literature and art can not be separated from the development and prosperity of literary criticism. Literary criticism should be an indispensable part of the development and prosperity of the entire literary and art undertaking. An important symbol of the prosperity and development of literary and art criticism should be an endless stream of critical theories. Criticism of the different types of factions, criticism of the colorful style, batch