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资本主义萌芽,在封建社会内部经过长期的酝酿和准备,终在17、18世纪冲破了中世纪这块板结土地,出现在西欧大地上.伴随这一新鲜事物同时发生的自然科学、哲学也进入了新的发展阶段,它从中世纪基督教神学的束缚中解放出来,形成了自己特定的独立内容和体系.在方法论上,在各自的不同研究领域内表现出平行不悖的殊途同归,即自然科学与哲学中的形而上学. 自然科学中的形而上学,乃是自然科学家在研究自然科学、揭示自然界某个特定领域内的本质规律过程中所采用的手段和思维方式.是采用辩证的思维方式还是形而上学的思维方式,则是由当时的历史条件以及自然科学得以发展的原来基础等诸多因素所决定的.
After a long period of deliberation and preparation within the feudal society, the seeds of capitalism broke through the medieval plateaus in the 17th and 18th centuries and appeared on the earth in Western Europe. With the simultaneous appearance of this new science and philosophy of nature, philosophy also entered The new stage of development, liberated from the shackles of Christian theology of the Middle Ages, led to the formation of its own specific content and system of independence, which, in methodology, showed a return to one another in their respective fields of study, namely, natural sciences and philosophy In metaphysics.The metaphysics in natural science is the means and way of thinking which natural scientists use in studying natural science and revealing the essential laws in a particular field of nature.Is a dialectical or metaphysical way of thinking? , Is determined by the historical conditions of the time and the original foundation for the development of natural science.