学生学习课文，不仅要学习课文中的字词句等语文基础知识，而且要领会课文所表达的思想感情，从而受到教育、启发和熏陶，这就要求学生能够基本把握课文的中心。尤其是小学高年级，语文教师更应注重这方面的要求，指导学生归纳好课文的中心思想。但在实际的语文教学中，有些教 Students learn the text, not only to learn the language basic knowledge of words and phrases in the text, but also to understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the text, which is subject to education, inspiration and influence, which requires students to grasp the basic text center. Especially in the upper primary school, Chinese teachers should pay more attention to these requirements and guide students to summarize the central idea of ​​the text. But in the actual teaching of Chinese, some teach