在“论考之行事”中 ,司马迁以“六经”为依据 ,关注着历史风云。“六经”作为司马迁撰写《史记》的基本原则 ,与“原始察终 ,见盛观衰”有机结合 ,是司马迁把握历史人物和历史事件的价值尺度。由于《史记》带有厚今薄古的倾向 ,因此 ,这一原则又贯穿于司马迁对秦汉之际的历史人物和历史事件的评价之中 In the “discussion on the test”, Sima Qian to “six classics” as the basis, pay attention to the historical situation. As the basic principle of Sima Qian’s compilation of Historical Records and the organic combination of “primitive observation and final observation and decline,” the Six Classics is Sima Qian’s measure of value in grasping historical figures and historical events. Due to the tendency of “Historical Records” being thick and thin, this principle runs through Sima Qian’s assessment of the historical figures and historical events at the Qin and Han Dynasties