一、补偿贸易经济效益预测补偿贸易是利用外资的的一种形式,最终需要偿还。计算或预计补偿贸易的偿还能力是选择补偿贸易项目的重要经济依据。偿还能力是指从事补偿贸易的企业每年所收入的外汇(即创汇额),和扣除生产成本及其他费用后偿还外资债务所需要的时间(即偿还期)。创汇额多,偿还期愈短,说明经济效益好;创汇额较少,偿还期超过补偿贸易进口设备的自然损耗年限,则企业几乎没有经济效益。盈亏平衡点分析法是计算偿还能力的简便易行的方法。请看实例: I. Economic Benefits of Compensation Trade Forecasting compensation trade is a form of using foreign capital, which ultimately requires repayment. Calculating or estimating the repayment ability of compensation trade is an important economic basis for selecting compensation trade items. Repayment ability refers to the amount of foreign exchange (ie foreign exchange earned) earned by companies engaged in compensation trade each year, and the time required to repay foreign capital debt after deducting production costs and other expenses (ie repayment period). Large amounts of foreign exchange, the shorter the repayment period, indicating that the economic benefits are good; the amount of foreign exchange earned is small, and the repayment period exceeds the natural loss period of the imported equipment for compensation trade, then the company has little economic benefit. Break-even point analysis is a simple and easy way to calculate repayment ability. Please see examples: