近年来,欧美戏剧分别从舞台美术设计、剧情内容设定以及思想主题定位等主要方面进行了突破与改良,形成了鲜明的变革轨迹,扩大了西方戏剧在全球范围内的影响力。解析当代欧美戏剧的演变过程与变革特质,能为全面认知西方戏剧艺术提供积极借鉴,并有效推动中西戏剧交流的纵深拓展。 In recent years, Europe and the United States have made breakthroughs and improvements in major aspects such as stage art design, plot content setting and ideological theme positioning respectively, forming a clear trajectory of change and expanding the influence of western drama in the world. Analyzing the evolvement process and change characteristics of contemporary European and American dramas can provide a positive reference for the comprehensive cognition of Western theater arts and effectively promote the in-depth expansion of the exchange of Chinese and Western dramas.