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缘起楼兰是汉代西域三十六国之一,在古代中西交通史上有着重要的历史地位。汉代的楼兰是西域南北两道的分途点~([1])。《汉书·西域传》称:“楼兰国最在东垂,近汉,当白龙堆,乏水草,常主发导,负水担粮,送迎汉使。”楼兰的作用与繁盛由此可见一斑。东汉至十六国时期,楼兰作为西域长史的驻所,在中原王朝经营西域的过程中扮演了引人注目的角色。此后,由于欧亚大陆整体政治格局的改变,塔里木盆地北缘的通路日趋重要,而位于南道的楼
Origin of Loulan is one of thirty-six Western Regions in the Han Dynasty, and has an important historic position in the history of ancient Chinese and Western traffic. Loulan in the Han Dynasty was a sub-route between the two north and south routes of the Western Regions ~ ([1]). “Han Dynasty Western Regions Biography” said: “Loulan most in Dongchong, near Han, when the Bailongdui, lack of water, grass, the main guide, negative water bearing grain, send Ying Han.” "The role of Loulan and prosperity This is evident. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Sixteen-Kingdoms period, Loulan, as the station of the Long History of the Western Regions, played a striking role in the process of the Central Plains dynasty running the Western Regions. Since then, due to the change of the overall political pattern in Eurasia, the access to the northern margin of the Tarim Basin has become more and more important.