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世界上的一些国家为了就共同关心的政治、经济问题交换意见,并协调彼此之间的政策,组成了各种或大或小的集团。 三大强国 包括美国、日本和德国,是经济规模最大的三个西方工业国家,也被称为“三头马车”。由于这三国具有雄厚的经济实力,因此对西方经济进展有着举足轻重的作用。 五国集团 三大强国加上英国和法国。这五个国家的货币是组成特别提款权的货币。自1982年以来,五国集团财政部长不时开会,探讨有关与国际货币基金组织的合作,加强主要工业国,特别是五国间的多边监察问题。自成立以来,五国集团作出了一些重要的财政和经济
In order to exchange opinions on political and economic issues of common concern and coordinate policies between them, some countries in the world have formed various large or small groups. The three major powers, including the United States, Japan, and Germany, are the three western industrial countries with the largest economies, and are also known as three-horses. Because these three countries have strong economic strength, they have a pivotal role in the economic development of the West. The five major powers of the Group of Five nations plus Britain and France. The currencies of these five countries are the currencies that make up the special drawing rights. Since 1982, the finance ministers of the Group of Five countries have met from time to time to discuss cooperation with the International Monetary Fund and to strengthen multilateral inspections among major industrial countries, especially the five countries. Since its establishment, the five countries have made some important financial and economic