2015年是全面深化改革的关键一年,是全面推进依法治国的开局之年,是全面完成“十二五”规划的收官之年,也是推动卫生计生事业改革发展的重要一年。目前,医改处在挑战与机遇并存的时期。挑战表现为:随着医改步入深水区、攻坚期,体制性矛盾和深层次问题凸显叠加;伴随着城镇化、人口老龄化和疾病谱的变化,居民健康消费需求释放,医 2015 is a crucial year for all-round deepening of the reform, an all-round year for the full implementation of the policy of governing the country according to law and an ending year for the full implementation of the 12th Five-year Plan. It is also an important year for promoting the reform and development of the health care career. At present, medical reform in the challenges and opportunities coexist period. The challenges are as follows: As the medical reform step into Sham Shui Po and tackling crucial problems, systemic contradictions and deep-seated problems are superposed. With the urbanization, the aging of the population and changes in the disease spectrum, the residents’ health needs are released.