辽金元是契丹、女真、蒙古三个北方民族建立的政权,汉族处于其统治之下,民族融合更加深化。其重要表现是,北方民族掌握着政治话语权,北方民族文人增多,北方民族文艺活动趋于活跃。经过数百年的融合,北方民族的文艺思想已经融入到中华文艺思想之中。由于辽金元时期北方民族传世文论文献极其罕见,加之受正统观和大汉族思想的潜在影响,北方民族对中华文艺思想史的贡献常被忽视。 Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties are the regimes set up by the three northern peoples of Khitan, Jurchen and Mongolia under the rule of the Han nationality. Their national integration has deepened. Its important manifestation is that the northern nation holds the power of political discourse, the number of ethnic scholars in the north has increased, and the activities of the north nation’s literature and art have become more active. After several hundred years of integration, the thinking of the literature and art of the northern nation has been integrated into the thinking of Chinese literature and art. Due to the extremely rare literary literature handed down by the Northern nations during the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, combined with the potential influence of orthodoxy and the Han nationality, the contribution of the Northern peoples to the history of Chinese literary and art thoughts has often been overlooked.