采用半双列杂交法,将10个二棱大麦亲本配成45个组合。对F_1代及其亲本12个性状的配合力研究表明:除GCA和SCA各1个性状显著外,其余均达极显著水准。GCA较高的性状,反映了亲本基因加性效应较大,易在后代遗传与稳定。选择应从GCA入手,再进行SCA选择。判断组合的优劣,不仅要根据SCA的高低,还要根据双亲的平均表现。最后筛选出了优良亲本及优良组合。 Using half-and-double-line hybridization, the parents of 10 two-rowed barley were dubbed 45 combinations. The study on the combining ability of 12 traits in F 1 generation and its parents showed that except GCA and SCA, one of the traits was significant, the other reached the extremely significant level. GCA higher traits, reflecting the parental gene additive effect is larger, easy to inherit and stable offspring. Choices should start with GCA and then SCA choices. Judge the merits of the combination, not only according to the level of SCA, but also based on the average performance of parents. The final screening of excellent parents and excellent combination.