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目的分析新疆阿勒泰地区艾滋病的流行状况,为今后的防治措施提供科学依据。方法利用艾滋病疫情直报系统中的数据,分析2006—2013年阿勒泰地区艾滋病疫情状况。结果 2006年1月—2013年12月底,阿勒泰地区共报告艾滋病感染者/患者90例;按现住址随访管理艾滋病感染者/患者共计109例,其中感染者(HIV)81例,患者(AIDS)28例;死亡14例;男性75例,占68.8%,女性34例,占31.2%;以20~49岁年龄组病例数最多,占89.9%;传播途径以性传播为主、占64.2%,其次为静脉吸毒、占17.4%,不详占11.9%,其他占6.4%。结论新疆阿勒泰地区艾滋病疫情呈现低流行,但近年来疫情发展迅速,应加大监测和防治知识的宣传力度,开展以健康教育为主的综合干预措施,遏制艾滋病疫情的流行与蔓延。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of AIDS in Altay region of Xinjiang and provide scientific evidence for future prevention and treatment measures. Methods Using the data from the AIDS Epidemic Reporting System, the status of AIDS epidemics in Altay Prefecture from 2006 to 2013 was analyzed. Results From January 2006 to the end of December 2013, a total of 90 HIV / AIDS patients were reported in the Altay region. A total of 109 HIV / AIDS patients were followed up by current address, including 81 HIV / AIDS patients, 28 cases; death in 14 cases; 75 cases of men, accounting for 68.8%, 34 cases of women, accounting for 31.2%; the age group of 20 to 49 years the largest number of cases, accounting for 89.9%; transmission of sexual transmission mainly accounted for 64.2% Followed by intravenous drug use, accounting for 17.4%, 11.9% unknown, others accounted for 6.4%. Conclusion The AIDS epidemic in Altay region of Xinjiang shows a low prevalence. However, in recent years, the epidemic has developed rapidly. Publicity on monitoring and prevention knowledge should be intensified. Comprehensive interventions focusing on health education should be implemented to curb the spread and spread of the AIDS epidemic.