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我院自1971～1986年收治113例糖尿病。其中男60例、女53例,年龄16～70岁,小于40岁57例。病程最短10天,最长13年,小于5年109例。并发症有(1)酮症酸中毒10例、酮症酸中毒昏迷2例;(2)高血压8例、动脉硬化2例、冠心病2例;(3)肾脏病变2例;(4)末梢神经炎13例、顽固性腹泻2例、尿潴留4例、便秘5例;(5)白内障13例;(6)皮肤感染2例、口腔溃疡1例、扁桃体炎2例、肺结核4例、膀胱炎10例、肾盂肾炎1例。本组具有典型“三多一少”症状者55例占48.7%;不具有典型症状者60例。13例(发烧昏迷2例、尿崩症2例、脑血栓2例、扁桃体炎2例、上感3例、尿潴留2例)。1例死于舌癌,1例死于肾衰。为做好糖尿病防治应做到(1)坚持饮食、药物、运动三者相协调的治疗方法;(2)严格控制并
Our hospital from 1971 to 1986, 113 cases of diabetes. Including 60 males and 53 females, aged 16 to 70 years old, less than 40 years old in 57 cases. The shortest duration of 10 days, up to 13 years, less than 5 years in 109 cases. Complications were (1) 10 cases of ketoacidosis and 2 cases of ketoacidosis coma; (2) hypertension in 8 cases, atherosclerosis in 2 cases, coronary heart disease in 2 cases; (3) renal disease in 2 cases; (4) Peripheral neuritis in 13 cases, stubborn diarrhea in 2 cases, urinary retention in 4 cases, constipation in 5 cases; (5) cataract in 13 cases; (6) skin infections in 2 cases, oral ulcer in 1 case, tonsillitis in 2 cases, tuberculosis in 4 cases, 10 cases of inflammation, pyelonephritis in 1 case. This group has a typical “three more and a few” symptoms in 55 cases accounted for 48.7%; 60 cases without typical symptoms. 13 cases (coma in 2 cases, 2 cases of diabetes insipidus, 2 cases of cerebral thrombosis, tonsillitis in 2 cases, 3 cases of sensation, urinary retention in 2 cases). One died of tongue cancer and one died of renal failure. To do a good job of diabetes prevention and treatment should (1) adhere to the diet, drugs, exercise coordinated treatment of the three; (2) strictly controlled