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一、70年代初等教育结构与课程改革在1971年前,巴西的教育制度由这样的三个层次组成:初等教育(4年,与义务教育年限一样)、中等教育(第一阶段为4年,第二阶段为3至4年)和高等教育.在中等教育中又分为:普通中学、技术学校和师范学校.1971年颁布的第5692号法令,即“巴西基础教育改革法”,对巴西的初等和中等教育进行了重大改革.这次改革主要在以下三个方面:1.延长了义务教育年限;2.改革了基础教育的结构;3.实施了新的课程体系.1.延长了义务教育年限
I. Structure of Elementary Education and Curriculum Reform in the Early 1970s Prior to 1971, the education system in Brazil consisted of three levels: primary education (4 years, same as compulsory education), secondary education (4 years in the first phase, The second stage is 3-4 years) and higher education. In secondary education is divided into: general secondary schools, technical schools and normal schools. Decree No. 5692 of 1971 promulgated the "Basic Education Reform Act of Brazil, Brazil Of primary and secondary education have undergone major reforms.The reform mainly in the following three aspects: 1. To extend the period of compulsory education; 2. To reform the structure of basic education; 3. To implement a new curriculum system. Compulsory education years