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掌握公司经营大权的经营者选择及公司经营成果受益者的确定问题,即公司运行的基本决策权利的归属问题,是关系到企业发展的核心问题。本文研究了区别于欧美所有者主权的日本企业从业者主权的企业理念,分析了其产生、发展的历史背景及特征,提出:(1)从业者的利益仍应重视,这是日本企业运营中好的方面,今后改进的目标应是建立一个调股东和从业者利益的治理结构;(2)充分发挥市场的调节作用,使企业的治理建立在各资源的所有者能够的充分选择的基础之上。
It is the core issue that relates to the development of an enterprise to grasp the choice of the operator of company management and the beneficiaries of the company's operation achievements, that is, the attribution of the basic decision-making rights of the company operation. This paper studies the corporate philosophy of Japanese enterprise practitioners' sovereignty which is different from the sovereignty of the owners in Europe and the United States, analyzes the historical background and characteristics of its emergence and development, and puts forward: (1) The interests of practitioners should still be emphasized; On the bright side, the goal of future improvements should be to establish a governance structure that will govern the interests of shareholders and practitioners; (2) give full play to the regulatory role of the market so that the governance of enterprises can be based on the full choice of the owners of each resource on.